Legal Protection of Children's Inheritance Rights in Marriage Under Hand
Keywords:
inheritance rights, marriage under hand, child protectionAbstract
Many Indonesians do not register their marriages with the Marriage Registration Officer (PPN) so that Indonesian people recognize the term marriage under the hand as a valid marriage under Islamic Law but is not registered with the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA), so the legal validity of the marriage is not recognized by the State. One of the negative effects of underhand marriage is the absence of binding legal force over the marriage. The state considers that marriage under the hand never existed because there is no proof of a marriage certificate. The results showed that children born in marriages under the hands are basically legitimate children. This can also cause problems for children born from unregistered marriages to receive legal protection in the form of maintenance, health, education, and inheritance. This is based on Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The inheritance rights of children born from marriages under the hands are settled through the Constitutional Court Decision of the Republic of Indonesia Number 46/PUU-XIII/2010. Before the Constitutional Court ruling, a child born from a marriage under the hand could inherit if both parents had a marriage isbat.
References
Ali Afandi, 2004, Law of Inheritance, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
ABD Shomad, 2010, Islamic Law (Norming Sharia Principles in Indonesian Law), Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Chuzaimah T. Yanggo and Hafiz Anshary AZ, 1994, Problems of Contemporary Islamic Law Ptertama Book, Jakarta: LSIK.
Born from a marriage that is not recorded according to the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and the Indonesian Civil Code, Mataram.
Bustami, 2020, Rethinking the Problem of Polygamous Marriage Sirri, Yogyakarta.
Central Dictionary Compilation Team and Language Development, 1991, Big Dictionary Indonesian Second Edition, Jakarta: Balai Pustaka Cet 1.
Complications of Islamic Law (KHI)
Constitutional Court Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010
Diah Ayu Sulistya, 2015, Proving Children with Their Biological Fathers According to the Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010, Gresik: University Gresik.
Djaja S, 2006, Development of Civil Law on Persons and Family Law, Bandung: Nuances.
Gregor Van der Burght, 1995, Law of Inheritance, PT. The image of Aditya Bakti. Indah Permatasari, 2002, Comparative Study of Inheritance for Children Who
J. Satrio, 2005, Family Law on the Position of Children in Law, Bandung: PT. The image of Aditya Bakti.
K.NG Soebakti Poesponoto, 1960, Principles and Composition of Customary Law, Jakarta: Pradnaya Paramitha.
K. Wantjik, 1999, Indonesian Marriage Law, Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.
Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage.
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2014 concerning amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection.
Musdah Mulia, 1999, Islamic Views on Polygamy, Jakara: Institute for Religious and Gender Studies and The Asia Foundation.
Mukti Fajar and Yulianto Achmad, 2010, Dualism of Normative &; Empirical Legal Research, Yogyakarta: Student Library Publishers.
Moch. Isnaeni, 2016, Indonesian Marriage Law, Bandung: PT. Refika Aditima.
Mulyadi, 1994, Indonesian Marriage Law, Semarang: Salemba Publishers.
Neng Djubaedah, 2010, Marriage Registration and Marriage Not Recorded According to Indonesian Written Law and Islamic Law, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Oktavia Milayani, 2017, The Position of Heirs Who Inherit By Replacing or Heirs "Bij Plaatsvervulling" According to Burgerlijk Wetboek, Palangkaraya: T.P.
Peter Mahmud Marzuki, 2008, Legal Research, Jakarta: Kencana Publishers. Peter Mahmud Marzuki, 2011, Legal Research, Jakarta: Publisher Gold.
Ro'fatul Uyun, 2019, Protection of the Fulfillment of Children's Civil Rights in Marriage Siri, Yogyakarta.
Riduan Syahrani, 2006, The Ins and Outs of Civil Law Principles,
Banjarmasin: PT. Alumni.
Soejono Soekamto, 1992, Introduction to Legal Research, Jakarta: Student Library Publisher.
Subekti and Tjitrosudibio, 2013, Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek) and Law Number 1 of 1974, Jakarta: Pranadya Paramitha.
Subekti, 2003, Fundamentals of Civil Law, Jakarta: Intermasa. Subekti, 1987, Fundamentals of Civil Law, Jakarta: Cet. XI
Soepomo, 1987, Chapter on Customary Law, Jakarta: Pranadya Paramitha.
Santoso Pudjosubroto, 1964, Everyday Legal Issues, Yogyakarta: Hien Hoo Sing Publishers.
Syamsul Arifin, 2012, Introduction to Indonesian Law, Medan: Medan Area University Press.
Ter Har, 1990, Customary Law, Bandung.
Wibowo Reksopradoto, 1983, Law of Inheritance According to Civil Law, Semarang: Ghalia Indonesia Publishers.
Zaeni Ayhadie, 2020, Family Law According to Positive Law in Indonesia, Depok: Rajawali Pers Cet 1.
Zainudin &; Afwan Zainudin, 2015, Legal Certainty of Siri Marriage and Its Problems Reviewed from Law Number 1 of 1974, Yogyakarta: Cet 1.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Esti Royani, Enny Martha Sasea, Adline Rachita
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.